GREEN BUILDINGS GHG EMISSIONS Our GHG emissions were primarily derived from the consumption of non-renewable energy sources, including diesel, gasoline, and electricity. In addition, fugitive emissions from the use of refrigerants in air-conditioning and cooling systems also contributed to the overall emissions profile. Please refer to the charts below for a detailed breakdown of GHG emissions by Scope and overall GHG emissions intensity1 by business segment. PRC As with the increase in energy usage, total GHG emissions (Scope 12 and Scope 23) in FY 2025 was 82,002 tCO2e, increase significantly from 77,041 tCO2e in FY 2024. Similar to the observed trend of energy consumption, this is mainly due to the expansion of the data scope to our Property Development4 business, incorporating data from subsidiaries and joint ventures, as well as the higher occupancy rates, particularly at Yanlord Landmark in Chengdu, Yanlord Reverie Plaza in Shenzhen, and Cangjie Commercial Plaza in Suzhou. Please refer to the charts below for a detailed breakdown of GHG emissions by Scope and overall GHG emissions intensity5 by business segment. Singapore In Singapore, overall GHG emissions6 across our Managed Properties and Hotels & Serviced Apartments have slightly decreased during FY 2025, declining from 11,805 tCO2e in FY 2024 to 10,795 tCO2e in FY 2025. Notably, Scope 2 GHG emissions decreased 9%, driven by reduced consumption of purchased electricity following the implementation of effective operational management measures during the reporting period. 1 GHG emission intensity is calculated based on the total GHG emissions (both Scope 1 and Scope 2) per GFA. 2 GHG emissions are calculated following the requirements and principles of ISO 14064-1 and Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Scope 1 emission factors are sourced from 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. 3 Emission factors used for calculations of our portfolios’ Scope 2 GHG emissions in the PRC are obtained from the Average Emission Factors for National Power Grids in China published by Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the PRC in December 2025. 4 The GHG emissions from Property Development currently fall entirely under Scope 2, representing indirect emissions from purchased electricity. Going forward, the Group will continue to enhance the completeness and coverage of its GHG emissions profile. GHG emissions from joint ventures is accounted for based on the Group’s proportionate share of ownership. 5 GHG emission intensity is calculated based on the GFA. 6 Emission factors use for calculations of our portfolios’ Scope 2 GHG emissions in Singapore are obtained from Singapore Energy Statistics, Energy Market Authority’s annual publication on energy statistics in Singapore. GHG Emissions in PRC GHG Emissions in Singapore (Managed Properties) (Managed Properties) (Hotels & Serviced Apartments) (Hotels & Serviced Apartments) (Property Development) n Scope 1 (tCO2e) n Scope 2 (tCO2e) Intensity (tCO2e/m2) FY 2022 FY 2022 FY 2022 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2023 FY 2023 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2024 FY 2024 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2025 23,725 913 6,207 3,566 14,863 3,098 1,354 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.09 42,493 3,527 6,189 5,109 15,226 4,347 139 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.13 53,527 3,655 7,144 5,461 14,398 4,512 148 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.13 55,612 3,478 6,523 5,386 14,086 4,112 160 3,439 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.12 Contents Introduction Approach to Sustainability Upholding Good Governance Caring for Our Customers Empowering Our People Preserving Our Planet Creating Shared Value for Our Society GRI Content Index YANLORD LAND GROUP LIMITED SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2025 68
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